INTERNATIONAL CONNECTIVITY -Version 8 - April 15, 1993

INTERNATIONAL CONNECTIVITY 
Version 8 - April 15, 1993

Please send corrections, information and/or comments to:

Larry Landweber
Computer Sciences Dept.
University of Wisconsin - Madison
1210 W. Dayton St.
Madison, WI 53706
lhl@cs.wisc.edu
FAX 1-608-265-2635

Include details, e.g., on connections, sites,  contacts,  protocols,
etc.

Thanks to the many people from around the world  who  have  provided
information. This version (postscript, ditroff, text forms), maps in
postscript,  and earlier versions  may also be obtained by anonymous 
ftp from ftp.cs.wisc.edu in the connectivity_table directory.

In the following, "BITNET" is used generically to  refer  to  BITNET
plus  similar networks around the world (e.g., EARN, NETNORTH, GULF-
NET, etc.).

SUMMARY

NUMBER OF ENTITIES WITH INTERNATIONAL NETWORK CONNECTIVITY = 127

BITNET
Col. 2 (Entities with international BITNET links.)
b: minimal, one to five domestic BITNET sites, 18 entities
B: widespread, more than five domestic BITNET sites, 33 entities

IP INTERNET
Col. 3 (Entities with international IP Internet links.)
I: = operational, accesible from entire IP Internet, 54 entities
i: = operational, not accesible via the NSFNET backbone, 2 entities

UUCP
Col. 4 (Entities with domestic UUCP sites which  are  connected
to the Global Multiprotocol Open Internet.)
u: minimal, one to five domestic UUCP sites, 43 entities
U: widespread, more than five domestic UUCP sites, 64 entities

FIDONET
Col. 5 (Entities with domestic FIDONET  sites  which  are  con-
nected to the Global Multiprotocol Open Internet)
f: minimal, one to five domestic FIDONET sites, 20 entities
F: widespread, more than five domestic FIDONET sites, 59 entities

OSI
Col. 6 (Entities with international  X.400  links  to  domestic
sites  which  are  connected  to  the Global Multiprotocol Open
Internet).
o: minimal, one to five domestic X.400 sites, 8 entities
O: widespread, more than five domestic X.400 sites, 23 entities

Email connections to Albania, Algeria, Angola, Gambia, Malawi, 
Mongolia, Morocco, Qatar, St. Lucia, and Vietnam have been reported 
but have not been verified or are not yet stable and hence
are not included in the table or in the above totals.

 ----- AF Afghanistan (Democratic Republic of)
 ----- AL Albania (Republic of)
 ----- DZ Algeria (People's Democratic Republic of)
 ----- AS American Samoa
 ----- AD Andorra (Principality of)
 ----- AO Angola (People's Republic of)
 ----- AI Anguilla
 -I--- AQ Antarctica
 ----- AG Antigua and Barbuda
 BIUF- AR Argentina (Argentine Republic)
 --u-- AM Armenia
 ----- AW Aruba
 -IUFo AU Australia
 BIUFO AT Austria (Republic of)
 --U-- AZ Azerbaijan
 ----- BS Bahamas (Commonwealth of the)
 b---- BH Bahrain (State of)
 ----- BD Bangladesh (People's Republic of)
 ----- BB Barbados
 --UF- BY Belarus
 BIUFO BE Belgium (Kingdom of)
 ----- BZ Belize
 ----- BJ Benin (People's Republic of)
 --uf- BM Bermuda
 ----- BT Bhutan (Kingdom of)
 --U-- BO Bolivia (Republic of)
 ----- BA Bosnia-Hercegovina
 ---f- BW Botswana (Republic of)
 ----- BV Bouvet Island
 BIUFO BR Brazil (Federative Republic of)
 ----- IO British Indian Ocean Territory
 ----- BN Brunei Darussalam 
 biUF- BG Bulgaria (Republic of)
 --u-- BF Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta)
 ----- BI Burundi (Republic of)
 ----- KH Cambodia
 --u-- CM Cameroon (Republic of)
 BIUFO CA Canada
 ----- CV Cape Verde (Republic of)
 ----- KY Cayman Islands
 ----- CF Central African Republic
 ----- TD Chad (Republic of)
 BIUF- CL Chile (Republic of)
 --ufO CN China (People's Republic of)
 ----- CX Christmas Island (Indian Ocean)
 ----- CC Cocos (Keeling) Islands
 B-u-- CO Colombia (Republic of)
 ----- KM Comoros (Islamic Federal Republic of the)
 --u-- CG Congo (Republic of the)
 ----- CK Cook Islands
 bIu-- CR Costa Rica (Republic of)
 --u-- CI Cote d'Ivoire (Republic of)
 -Iufo HR Croatia
 --U-- CU Cuba (Republic of)
 bI--- CY Cyprus (Republic of)
 BIUF- CZ Czech Republic
 BIUFO DK Denmark (Kingdom of)
 ----- DJ Djibouti (Republic of)
 ----- DM Dominica (Commonwealth of)
 --Uf- DO Dominican Republic
 ----- TP East Timor
 bIu-- EC Ecuador (Republic of)
 b-U-- EG Egypt (Arab Republic of)
 ----- SV El Salvador (Republic of)
 ----- GQ Equatorial Guinea (Republic of)
 -IUF- EE Estonia (Republic of)
 ---F- ET Ethiopia (People's Democratic Republic of)
 ----- FK Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
 ----- FO Faroe Islands
 --u-- FJ Fiji (Republic of)
 BIUFO FI Finland (Republic of)
 BIUFO FR France (French Republic)
 --u-- GF French Guiana
 --u-- PF French Polynesia
 ----- TF French Southern Territories
 ----- GA Gabon (Gabonese Republic)
 ----- GM Gambia (Republic of the)
 --UF- GE Georgia (Republic of)
 BIUFO DE Germany (Federal Republic of)
 ---F- GH Ghana (Republic of )
 ----- GI Gibraltar
 BIUFO GR Greece (Hellenic Republic)
 -I-f- GL Greenland
 --u-- GD Grenada
 b-u-- GP Guadeloupe (French Department of)
 ---F- GU Guam
 --u-- GT Guatemala (Republic of)
 ----- GN Guinea (Republic of)
 ----- GW Guinea-Bissau (Republic of)
 ----- GY Guyana (Republic of)
 ----- HT Haiti (Republic of)
 ----- HM Heard and McDonald Islands
 ----- HN Honduras (Republic of)
 BI-F- HK Hong Kong (Hisiangkang, Xianggang)
 BIUFo HU Hungary (Republic of)
 -IUFo IS Iceland (Republic of)
 bIUfO IN India (Republic of)
 --u-- ID Indonesia (Republic of)
 b---- IR Iran (Islamic Republic of)
 ----- IQ Iraq (Republic of)
 BIUFO IE Ireland
 BIUF- IL Israel (State of)
 BIUFO IT Italy (Italian Republic)
 --u-- JM Jamaica
 BIUF- JP Japan
 ----- JO Jordan (Hashemite Kingdom of)
 --Uf- KZ Kazakhstan
 ---f- KE Kenya (Republic of)
 --u-- KI Kiribati (Republic of)
 ----- KP Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)
 BIUFO KR Korea (Republic of )
 -I--- KW Kuwait (State of)
 --U-- KG Kyrgyzstan
 ----- LA Lao People's Democratic Republic
 -IUF- LV Latvia (Republic of)
 ----- LB Lebanon (Lebanese Republic)
 --u-- LS Lesotho (Kingdom of)
 ----- LR Liberia (Republic of)
 ----- LY Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
 ----- LI Liechtenstein (Principality of)
 --UFo LT Lithuania
 bIUFo LU Luxembourg (Grand Duchy of)
 ---F- MO Macau (Ao-me'n)
 ----- ?? Macedonia (Former Yugoslav Republic of)
 ----- MG Madagascar (Democratic Republic of)
 ----- MW Malawi (Republic of)
 bIUF- MY Malaysia
 ----- MV Maldives (Republic of)
 --u-- ML Mali (Republic of)
 --u-- MT Malta (Republic of)
 ----- MH Marshall Islands (Republic of the)
 ----- MQ Martinique (French Department of)
 ----- MR Mauritania (Islamic Republic of)
 ---f- MU Mauritius
 BIuF- MX Mexico (United Mexican States)
 ----- FM Micronesia (Federated States of)
 --UF- MD Moldova (Republic of)
 ----- MC Monaco (Principality of)
 ----- MN Mongolia (Mongolian People's Republic)
 ----- MS Montserrat
 ----- MA Morocco (Kingdom of)
 --u-- MZ Mozambique (People's Republic of)
 ----- MM Myanmar (Union of)
 --u-- NA Namibia (Republic of)
 ----- NR Nauru (Republic of)
 ----- NP Nepal (Kingdom of)
 BIUFO NL Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
 ----- AN Netherlands Antilles
 ----- NT Neutral Zone (between Saudi Arabia and Iraq)
 --U-- NC New Caledonia 
 -IUF- NZ New Zealand
 --u-- NI Nicaragua (Republic of)
 --u-- NE Niger (Republic of the)
 ----- NG Nigeria (Federal Republic of)
 ----- NU Niue 
 ----- NF Norfolk Island
 ----- MP Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the)
 BIUFO NO Norway (Kingdom of)
 ----- OM Oman (Sultanate of)
 --U-- PK Pakistan (Islamic Republic of)
 ----- PW Palau (Republic of)
 b-uF- PA Panama (Republic of)
 --u-- PG Papua New Guinea
 --u-- PY Paraguay (Republic of)
 --Uf- PE Peru (Republic of)
 --uF- PH Philippines (Republic of the)
 ----- PN Pitcairn 
 BIUF- PL Poland (Republic of)
 bIUFO PT Portugal (Portuguese Republic)
 bIUF- PR Puerto Rico
 ----- QA Qatar (State of)
 --u-- RE Re'union (French Department of)
 B--f- RO Romania 
 BiUF- RU Russian Federation
 ----- RW Rwanda (Rwandese Republic)
 ----- SH Saint Helena
 ----- KN Saint Kitts and Nevis 
 ----- LC Saint Lucia
 ----- PM Saint Pierre and Miquelon (French Department of)
 ----- VC Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
 ----- WS Samoa (Independent State of)
 ----- SM San Marino (Republic of)
 ----- ST Sao Tome and Principe (Democratic Republic of)
 B---- SA Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of)
 --Uf- SN Senegal (Republic of)
 --u-- SC Seychelles (Republic of)
 ----- SL Sierra Leone (Republic of)
 bIuF- SG Singapore (Republic of)
 bIUF- SK Slovakia 
 -IUFO SI Slovenia
 ----- SB Solomon Islands
 ----- SO Somalia (Somali Democratic Republic)
 -IUFO ZA South Africa (Republic of)
 BIUFO ES Spain (Kingdom of)
 --U-- LK Sri Lanka (Democratic Socialist Republic of)
 ----- SD Sudan (Democratic Republic of the)
 --u-- SR Suriname (Republic of)
 ----- SJ Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
 ----- SZ Swaziland (Kingdom of)
 BIUFo SE Sweden (Kingdom of)
 BIUFO CH Switzerland (Swiss Confederation)
 ----- SY Syria (Syrian Arab Republic)
 BIuF- TW Taiwan, Province of China
 --uf- TJ Tajikistan
 ---f- TZ Tanzania (United Republic of)
 -IUF- TH Thailand (Kingdom of)
 --u-- TG Togo (Togolese Republic)
 ----- TK Tokelau 
 ----- TO Tonga (Kingdom of)
 --u-- TT Trinidad and Tobago (Republic of)
 bIUfo TN Tunisia
 BI-F- TR Turkey (Republic of)
 --U-- TM Turkmenistan
 ----- TC Turks and Caicos Islands
 ----- TV Tuvalu
 ---f- UG Uganda (Republic of)
 --UF- UA Ukraine
 ----- AE United Arab Emirates
 bIUFO GB United Kingdom (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
 BIUFO US United States (United States of America)
 ----- UM United States Minor Outlying Islands
 --UF- UY Uruguay (Eastern Republic of)
 --UF- UZ Uzbekistan
 --u-- VU Vanuatu (Republic of, formerly New Hebrides)
 ----- VA Vatican City State (Holy See)
 -IU-- VE Venezuela (Republic of)
 ----- VN Vietnam (Socialist Republic of)
 ----- VG Virgin Islands (British)
 ---f- VI Virgin Islands (U.S.)
 ----- WF Wallis and Futuna Islands
 ----- EH Western Sahara
 ----- YE Yemen (Republic of)
 ----- YU Yugoslavia (Socialist Federal Republic of)
 ----- ZR Zaire (Republic of)
 --uf- ZM Zambia (Republic of)
 --uf- ZW Zimbabwe (Republic of)
 
Copyright 1993 Lawrence H. Landweber and the Internet Society. Unlimited  
permission  to copy or use is hereby granted subject to inclusion 
of this copyright notice.